EQAO Grade 3 Math Practice Test & PDF (2026)

Build Skills and Confidence Before the Actual Test with EQAO-style Questions

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Welcome to your free practice test for the EQAO Grade 3 Math exam.

On this page, you’ll find 19 questions that highly resemble the question types your child will see on the 2026 exam.

Each question includes a detailed explanation created by our math teachers.

Use this sample test to get familiar with the different topics that appear on the exam and to find areas that need improvement.

Let’s dive right in.

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Created by Roman K., Test Prep Expert Since 2016 and his team of teachers, who have helped thousands of students achieve higher scores. Questions? Feel free to email me at roman@giftedready.com. I'm here to help your child succeed!

What Is on the EQAO 3rd Grade Math Test?

The EQAO 3rd Grade Math Test is based on the Ontario Grade 3 math curriculum. It checks whether students can use the math skills they are expected to know by the end of Grade 3.

The test covers five main math strands:

  • Number
  • Algebra
  • Data
  • Spatial Sense
  • Financial Literacy

This means your child may see questions about number patterns, simple equations, measuring and shapes, reading graphs, money, and solving everyday math problems.

Further down this page, you’ll find practice questions covering these 5 strands.

Test Structure and Format

The math part of the Grade 3 assessment is completed online and is divided into four stages, each with a time limit of 11 minutes.

Students are presented with 40 operational questions and 4 field-test questions (not included in the final score), so the test gives a broad picture of how well a child is working across the Grade 3 math curriculum.

EQAO Grade 3 Test Dates in 2026

In 2026, the EQAO test is administered between May 5th and June 9th, with the exception of June 1, as it is a day of instruction to celebrate Ontario Day.

EQAO Free Math Practice Test for Grade 3 (Including PDF)

The following practice questions are divided into five strands and are based on officially released questions by EQAO.

These questions are also available as a PDF you can download and print.

Strand 1 – Number

Question 1

How is this two-digit number written in words?

Math Sample Question for 3rd Grade

The correct answer is D. twenty-seven.

27 means 2 tens and 7 ones.

So, the “2” in 27 isn’t just a two, it’s actually worth twenty.

Thus, the answer is twenty-seven.

Question 2

Place two numbers in the correct boxes so they are in order from smallest to largest:
412
398
405
420
Smallest
Largest
398
412
On mobile, tap a number first, then tap a dashed box.

To put numbers in order from smallest to largest, we look at the hundreds place first. Since 398 starts with a 3, it is smaller than the others that start with a 4.

For the rest, we look at the tens: 0 comes before 1, and 1 comes before 2.

Thus, the order is:
398, 405, 412, 420

Question 3

Find the sum:
                               76 + 27

The correct answer is B. 103.
First, add the ones:
                                                                  6 + 7 = 13
We keep the 3 and move the 10 over to the tens place (regrouping).
Then, add the tens:
                                                           1 + 7 + 2 = 10

When we put them together, we get 103.

Question 4

There are 24 pencils. They are shared equally among 6 students.
How many pencils does each student get?

The correct answer is C. 4 pencils.
Sharing “equally” means division.
Since we have 24 pencils and 6 students, we are splitting 24 into 6 equal groups.
                                                                            24 ÷ 6 = 4
Therefore, each student gets 4 pencils.

Question 5

Maya has 3 boxes with 9 crayons in each.
Ali has 4 boxes with 5 crayons in each.

How many more crayons does Maya have?

The correct answer is A. 7.
First, find out how many each person has.
Maya has 3 × 9 = 27 crayons.
Ali has 4 × 5 = 20 crayons.
To find out “how many more,” we subtract:
27 – 20 = 7
Maya has 7 more crayons.

Strand 2 - ALGEBRA

Question 6

How many stars will be in the 5th position of this pattern?

EQAO Grade 3 Math Sample Question

The correct answer is D. 9 stars.
Look at how the shape grows at each step.
  • Position 1 has 1 star.
  • Position 2 adds two stars to make 3.
  • Position 3 adds two more to make 5.
  • Position 4 adds two more to make 7.
                                7+2=9
Following the “add 2” rule, Position 5 will have 9 stars.

Question 7

Find the rule of the pattern:

8,__,__,29,__,__,50

The correct answer is D. +7.

Think of this like a game where we are jumping across stepping stones.

We start at 8 and want to get to 29, but we have to make 3 jumps to get there.

1.) Find the total distance: First, see how far it is from 8 to 29.

                                                                      29 – 8 = 21

2.) Split the distance: Since there are 3 jumps to get from 8 to 29, we need to split 21 into 3 equal parts.

                                                                      21 ÷ 3 = 7

Let us test the rule:

Let’s try adding 7 every time to see if it works for the whole pattern:

  • 8 + 7 = 15
  • 15 + 7 = 22
  • 22 + 7 = 29 (This matches.)
  • 29 + 7 = 36
  • 36 + 7 = 43
  • 43 + 7 = 50 (This matches too.)

Therefore, the rule of the pattern is +7.

Question 8

Which shows 4 × 5?

The correct answer is C. 5+5+5+5.
Multiplication is just “repeated addition”.
4×5 means we have four groups of five.
If we write that out, it is:
5 + 5 + 5 + 5

Question 9

Place the correct operation:
+
-
×
÷
16
4 = 4 × 1
7 + 3 = 5
2
5 × 5 = 20
5
On mobile, tap a symbol first, then tap a circle.

We need to make both sides of the equal sign (=) the same.

16÷4 = 4×1 (Both sides equal 4).

7 + 3 = 5×2 (Both sides equal 10).

5×5 = 20 + 5 (Both sides equal 25).

Question 10

Which code correctly repeats “add 4 to number” seven times?

The correct answer is B. repeat 7 times, add 4 to number.

In coding, a “repeat” tells the computer how many times to do an action.

To do something seven times, we need a “repeat 7” block.

To add 4 each time, the code is: repeat 7 times, add 4 to number.

Strand 3 - DATA

Question 11

This table shows how many birds were seen in a park.

Which statement is true?

The correct answer is B. More Robins were seen than Blue Jays.
Use the table to check each fact.
We need to find which statement is true.
Let’s check each one:
A. The Crow was seen the most.
• Crow = 9
• Robin = 18, Sparrow = 15, Blue Jay = 12
Wrong, Crow was seen the least, not the most.
B. More Robins were seen than Blue Jays.
• Robin = 18, Blue Jay = 12
Correct, 18 is more than 12.
C. Fewer Sparrows were seen than Crows.
• Sparrow = 15, Crow = 9
Wrong, 15 is more than 9, not fewer.
D. The Blue Jay was seen the least.
• Blue Jay = 12, Crow = 9
Wrong, Crow was seen the least, not Blue Jay.
Therefore, the true statement is “More Robins were seen than Blue Jays”.

Question 12

A student sorts shapes into a Venn Diagram. Section 1 is “Red Shapes” and Section 2 is “Triangles.”

Which shape belongs in the middle section (where the sections overlap)?

EQAO 3rd Grade Math Practice Question

Answer Choices to Math Problem

The correct answer is C.
In a Venn Diagram, the middle section (the overlap) is a special spot. It is for shapes that fit into both groups at the exact same time.
To belong in the middle, a shape must follow two rules:
1. It must be Red.
2. It must be a Triangle (a shape with 3 sides).
• If the shape is red but it’s a rectangle, it stays in Section 1.
• If the shape is a black triangle, it stays in Section 2.
• If the shape is a black pentagon, it stays in the outer section.
A Red Triangle is the only shape that can sit in the middle because it matches both rules.

Question 13

Sara gives the spinner one spin.
Yellow
Red
Blue
Match the correct likelihood for each colour.
likely
unlikely
impossible
certain
Green
Red
Blue
On mobile, tap a label first, then tap a box.

Probability is about how likely something is to happen.

To solve this, we look at how much space each colour takes up on the circle. The bigger the slice, the better the chance the spinner will land there.

  • Green: If we look at the spinner, there is no green anywhere. Because there is no green to land on, it can never happen.
    • Matching word: impossible

       

  • Red: The red slice is a small part of the circle (less than half). It could happen, but it is not the most common colour.
    • Matching word: unlikely

       

  • Blue: The blue section is huge. It takes up more than half of the whole circle, so there is a very good chance the spinner will stop there.
    • Matching word: likely

We don’t use the word “certain” here because that would only be true if the entire circle were just one colour.

Strand 4 - SPATIAL SENSE

Question 14

Look at the dice and the monument. Which pair of shapes matches them?

Spatial Sense Math Practice Question - Grade 3

The correct answer is A. cube and pyramid.

A die is a 3D shape where every side is a square, which is called a cube.

The monument is a building with a flat bottom and sides that meet at a point, called a pyramid.

Together they are a cube and a pyramid.

Question 15

A shape has 6 flat faces, and all the faces are squares.

What is this object?

The correct answer is B. a cube.

Imagine a wooden block where the front, back, top, bottom, and both sides are all the exact same square.

That is a cube.

Question 16

If 1 jug of water can fill 3 small glasses, how many glasses are needed to empty 4 jugs?

Practice Question for Grade 3 - Math

The correct answer is C. 12 glasses.

If 1 jug = 3 glasses, then to empty 4 jugs, we need 3 glasses for the first jug, 3 for the second, 3 for the third, and 3 for the fourth.

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 × 4 = 12

Therefore, the required number of glasses is 12.

Question 17

Look at the shapes. Each tile is 1 square cm.

How much larger is the area of Shape A?

EQAO Practice Question for Grade 3 - Math

The correct answer is C. 7 square cm.

Area is how much space a flat shape covers.

We can find this by counting the square tiles.

Shape A covers 30 squares and Shape B covers 23 squares.

We can subtract to find the difference:

30 – 23 = 7

Shape A is 7 square cm larger.

Strand 5 - FINANCIAL LITERACY

Question 18

Match each case with the correct change.
$12
$7
$15
$18
$10
Buy a toy for $3.
Pay with a $10 bill.
Change:
Buy a book for $40.
Pay with a $50 bill.
Change:
Buy a snack for $2.
Pay with a $20 bill.
Change:
On mobile, tap an amount first, then tap a dashed box.

Change is the money we get back when we pay with a bill that is worth more than the item.

  • $10 bill – $3 toy = $7 change.
  • $50 bill – $40 book = $10 change.
  • $20 bill – $2 snack = $18 change.

Question 19

A student buys a notebook for $3 and a pack of pencils for $5.

They pay with a $20 bill.

How much change should they get back?

Financial Literacy Practice Question - Grade 3

The correct answer is A.
To solve this money problem, we need to do two steps: figure out the total cost and then find out the change left over.
First, we add up the items the student bought.
Notebook: $3
Pencils: $5
                                                                3 + 5 = 8
The total cost is $8.
The student paid with a $20 bill. 
To find the change, we subtract the cost from the amount they paid.
                                                                   20 – 8 = 12
The student should get back $12 in change.
Picking the right bills, we have:
  • A. One $10 bill and one $2 bill. (10+2=12)
  • B. One $10 bill and one $1 bill. (10+1=11)
  • C. One $10 bill and one $5 bill. (10+5=15)
  • D. One $5 bill and one $2 bill. (5+2=7)

Therefore, the correct choice is A.

Keep Practising with the Complete Practice Package (Coming Soon)

Access full-length EQAO Math practice tests and quizzes covering all the topics that appear on the actual exam, with detailed and child-friendly explanations.

The practice package will be available in mid-April, 2026.

Want to get notified once the package is available? Fill out the short form below, and we’ll send you an email once it’s live!

EQAO Grade 3 Lead Form